Important Ad Metrics Every Digital Marketer Should Be Tracking
How do you value the metrics you obtain? Here’s a way to make sense of all these impressions, clicks, and conversions.
The nice thing about online marketing and advertising is that you can get hard data regarding the success of your marketing strategy. You know if it’s working or not.
It’s not like a radio or TV ad. With these advertisements, you don’t really know how many people saw or heard your commercial. You don’t know how they responded to your commercial, and you’re not sure just how many people were moved to buy what you’re selling because of that commercial.
With your online ad campaign, you get access to more definitive data. You get a precise number of impressions, clicks, and conversions that you can directly link to your online advertising efforts.
Defining the Terms
To make sure we’re all on the same page regarding the data, here’s a quick overview of what the metrics look like:
Impressions
This is the first stat you’re likely to see, as it’s the first reaction layer to your advertising efforts. The number of impressions is the number of views a web page gets. Every time a web page is loaded, the number of impressions goes up.
Compared to clicks and conversions, the number of impressions you get for a web page will be the highest. It’s rather a simplistic measure, after all. All it does is tell you how many times a web page or an ad was loaded.
It doesn’t tell you how many people were moved by the ad that they bought what you’re selling because of it. It doesn’t even tell you whether the person who loaded the web page actually read your ad or even noticed it.
Still, you’ll want to get the highest number of impressions you can attract. A high number of impressions means you’ve picked the right platform in reaching as many people as you can.
Clicks
This is a more definitive metric because it shows a definite reaction to your ad. It counts the number of clicks the ad attracts, out of all the people who saw the ad. Since it’s likely that not all the people who saw the ad will clock on it, this number will be less than the number of impressions.
At this point, you’ll want to calculate the CTR or click-through rate.
So, if you get 100 clicks from 1,000 impressions, that’s a CTR of 10%. A high CTR means that your ad is very effective in catching a viewer’s attention and convincing them to know more about your product. If you have a low CTR, then you need to adjust the text or image to make the ad more effective.
Typically, the user who clicks on the ad will then be led to the advertiser’s website. There you can provide more data that can attract leads and sales.
Conversions
This counts the number of times that the ad has achieved its ultimate goal. If you plan on your ad to lead to direct sales, then you can count the number of sales. But conversions can also refer to other goals. Your goal can be to obtain a viewer’s email address or to get them to download an ebook. The point is, your ad succeeded. The potential customers saw the ad, they clicked to know more about it, and then they did as you asked.
At this point, you then need to know the ROI or the return on investment.
Here you’ll want to maximize the number of conversions you make for each dollar you spent on the ad.
Which is the Most Important?
The short answer here is all of them. It’s actually not recommended to judge the success of the ad-based solely on a single metric. Each particular metric can reveal ways where you can improve the effectiveness of your ad.
- Impressions. If you have a low number of impressions, then the webpage the ad is on isn’t viewed as often as you would like. Generally, that means you need better SEO for that webpage.
- Clicks. If you have a low number of clicks, you may have an uninteresting or off-putting ad. You may also be on a popular web page, but the viewers of that webpage aren’t interested in what you’re selling.
- Conversions. If you have a low number of conversions even with lots of impressions and a high CTR, it means the webpage that the ad leads to isn’t doing its job.
You may also want to calculate for the PPI, or profit per impression. It’s a nifty formula that takes into account basically the entire ad process from impressions to conversions. You take the profit you make (not the revenue) and then divide this by the number of impressions.
If you’ve achieved a high PPI rate, then your ad campaign was a success.
Also, check out these 15 Effective Ways to Grow YouTube Subscribers
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